Difference between revisions of "Signal Offset With Receiver"

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!Receiver Settings
 
!Receiver Settings
 
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As you can see the emission is starting a little bit before the 100 kHz. And the measured emission signal is already decreasing on 100 kHz itself.
 
As you can see the emission is starting a little bit before the 100 kHz. And the measured emission signal is already decreasing on 100 kHz itself.
  
==A possible cause==
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==Reference frequency synchronisation==
  
 
A possible cause for this is that the 10 MHz references of both measurement devices are not exactly the same. This can result in small differences in the frequency accuracy.  
 
A possible cause for this is that the 10 MHz references of both measurement devices are not exactly the same. This can result in small differences in the frequency accuracy.  
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== Manual ==
 
== Manual ==
 
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Most devices have a BNC connector on the back of the device, that can be used as an input or output of the reference signal. If this connector behaves as an input or output, has to be configured in the configuration of the device itself. This configuration is device specific. The end-user manual of the used device contains more detailed information on how this should be done.
In the manual of your measurement receiver and signal generator you can find how to configure the devices.  
 
  
 
==Example connectors==
 
==Example connectors==
  
Marconi 2024 Reference connector
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[[Marconi 2024]] Reference connector
  
 
[[Image:Marconi Ref Connector.JPG]]
 
[[Image:Marconi Ref Connector.JPG]]
  
  
R & S Esi 40 Reference connector
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R&S ESI 40 Reference connector
  
 
[[Image:ESI Ref Connector.JPG]]
 
[[Image:ESI Ref Connector.JPG]]
  
 
[[Category:RadiMation]]
 
[[Category:RadiMation]]

Revision as of 13:30, 20 December 2007

A very often used verification of the correct functioning of measurement equipment and software, is the measurement of a signal that is generated by a signal generator, using a measurement receiver.

However, in some situations it is possible that a small frequency offset is detected. This page describes a possible solution for the frequency offset when doing a measurement with a signal generator and a measurement receiver.

Assume the following configurations:

Signal Generator Settings
Setting Value
Carrier Frequency 100 kHz


Receiver Settings
Setting Value
Start Frequency 30 kHz
End Frequency 150 kHz
RBW 200 Hz
Step size 200 Hz
Information.png
Note: The selected step frequency of 200 Hz is also possibly generating complications. It is always advised to use the selected RBW/2 or less as the step frequency.

With these settings we get the following emission spectrum: ReceiverOffSetExample.PNG

As you can see the emission is starting a little bit before the 100 kHz. And the measured emission signal is already decreasing on 100 kHz itself.

Reference frequency synchronisation

A possible cause for this is that the 10 MHz references of both measurement devices are not exactly the same. This can result in small differences in the frequency accuracy.

It is always best to connect the external reference output from one device to the external reference input of the other devices. This will ensure that all devices will use the same 10 MHz reference. It is very often possible for every device, to generate the 10 MHz reference, but in many cases the 10 MHz from the receiver will be more accurate then the one of the signal generator. Because the references are now the same, the above described frequency offset will be more accurate (in the order of Hz). Because the measurement is done with a 200 Hz RBW and step size this may just be the accuracy that is needed to detect the peak at exactly 100 kHz.

Manual

Most devices have a BNC connector on the back of the device, that can be used as an input or output of the reference signal. If this connector behaves as an input or output, has to be configured in the configuration of the device itself. This configuration is device specific. The end-user manual of the used device contains more detailed information on how this should be done.

Example connectors

Marconi 2024 Reference connector

Marconi Ref Connector.JPG


R&S ESI 40 Reference connector

ESI Ref Connector.JPG