Chapter 6

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Pulsed immunity[edit]

Introduction[edit]

The pulsed immunity test modules are used to record test data in the RadiMation® software. Most of the pulsed immunity tests are carried out manually while the test engineer enters the test results. The report generator can use the results of the tests.

The following pulsed immunity tests are implemented:

  • Electro static discharge (ESD) testing
  • Electrical Fast Transient (EFT) testing
  • Surge testing

ESD testing[edit]

The picture below shows the ESD configuration screen. The operator has to select test levels and pulse polarity. Furthermore the burst waveform has to be configured by the operator. The measurement results can be recorded in the right side of the screen. For each injection mode, the operator can select pass or fail and make notes in the “notes” field. All configurations (except for the test results) can be stored in a TSF file.

Pulsed Immunity ESD Test Setup Window.png

Starting an ESD test[edit]

Loading a TSF file[edit]

To start an ESD test, an EUT file must be defined first. From the EUT file, select

   Menu.svg Tests
      Menu.svg Pulsed immunity
         Menu.svg ESD

A list of Technical Setup Files (TSF files) will be displayed. The test engineer can select one of these TSF files to load all parameters from a previously defined emission test or press cancel to define a new emission test.

After the TSF file has been selected, the emission configuration window will appear.

When a TSF file is loaded, all test parameters will be already configured and pressing the start button on the right side of the screen can start the test.

When a new TSF file is loaded (by pressing New in the TSF selection window) all parameters will be at zero and can be configured by the operator.

EFT testing[edit]

Single band[edit]

The picture below shows the EFT configuration screen. The operator has to select the cable to be tested (AC / DC / IO). The cable under test is part of the EUT so it needs to be configured in the EUT window under cables. Furthermore the burst waveform has to be configured by the operator. The measurement results can be recorded in the right side of the screen. For each injection mode, the operator can select pass or fail and make notes in the “notes” field. All configurations (except for the test results) can be stored in a TSF file.

Pulsed Immunity EFT Test Setup Window.png

ScreenElementDescription.svg Cable under test Selection of cable on which the test is performed. The cable is created in the cable section in the EUT window.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Measurement Configuration of the tests that need to be performed on the specific cable.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Level The level applied to the cable.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Note A note that can be added before performing the test relate.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Pulse shape These parameters describe the characteristics of the applied pulses.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Pulse Duration The duration of the pulse applied to the cable.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Pulse Rise time The rise time of the pulse applied to the cable.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Burst Duration The duration of the burst applied to the cable.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Burst Repetition rate The repetition rate of the burst applied to the cable.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Show Pulse Shape Display a graphical view of the pulse shape.


ScreenElementDescription.svg Performance criteria
ScreenElementDescription.svg Performance criteria according to the product standard In this field the performance criteria according to the standard can be written down.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Performance criteria as described by the customer In this field the performance criteria as described by the customer can be written down.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Test site
ScreenElementDescription.svg Test equipment In the test site window the test engineer can select which equipment list will be used during this test.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Test engineer In the test engineer window, the test engineer can select their own name. The test engineer name will be stored by the test results.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Equipment icon By clicking on the equipment icon, the equipment list can be viewed and edited.


Multi band[edit]

PI EFT MB CONFIGURATION.png

The picture below shows the EFT Multiband configuration screen. The operator has to select the cable to be tested (AC / DC / IO). The cable under test is part of the EUT and therefore must be configured in the EUT window under cables.

Within this window, the operator defines the test levels, timing, and coupling line configuration for each EFT sequence. Measurement results can be entered on the right side of the screen, where each test step can be marked as Pass or Fail. All configurations (except for the test results) can be stored in a TSF file for later use.

ScreenElementDescription.svg Cable under test Selection of the cable on which the EFT test is performed. The cable is defined in the EUT configuration under Cables.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Repeat count Defines how many times the complete EFT test configuration is executed.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Sequence list Overview of all EFT test sequences to be performed.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Voltage test level Specifies the burst voltage level to be applied.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Polarity Defines whether the burst polarity is positive, negative, or toggling.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Coupling device configuration Shows the selected coupling device setup.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Line Shows the selected coupling device and is used to opens the Coupling Line Configuration dialog where the operator defines which coupling lines are used for the EFT test.

The operator can select one or more combinations, depending on the test standard requirements. Each selected line is tested sequentially; RadiMation automatically creates individual surge injections for each configuration. Selecting multiple lines ensures all required coupling paths are tested without manual re-configuration between runs. If no line is selected, RadiMation prompts the user to select at least one path before the test can start. When multiple coupling paths are selected, RadiMation automatically performs a separate test for each selection in sequence. At least one coupling line must be selected before the test can start.

EFT-Coupling-Configuration.png

ScreenElementDescription.svg Add / Duplicate / Remove Buttons to create, copy, or delete EFT sequences from the list.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Sequence configuration Defines the test parameters for the currently selected EFT sequence.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Voltage test level Sets the test voltage level for the EFT burst.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Polarity Determines if the pulses are positive, negative, or alternating.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Pulse repetition rate Sets the frequency of the pulses within the burst.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Line Opens the Coupling Line Configuration dialog to select the test lines.


ScreenElementDescription.svg Sequence timing Defines timing values used for the EFT bursts.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Burst Duration The duration of a single burst of pulses.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Burst Period The interval between two bursts.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Duration Total time that the sequence runs.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Repeat count Number of times the sequence is repeated.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Pulse shape Displays a visual representation of the EFT pulse and burst waveform.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Test Equipment Displays the selected test generator or system used for the EFT test.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Test results Shows the test status (Not tested, Pass, or Fail) and allows the operator to add notes related to the test.

Starting an EFT test[edit]

Loading a TSF file[edit]

To start an EFT test, an EUT file must be defined first. From the EUT file, select

   Menu.svg Tests
      Menu.svg Pulsed immunity
         Menu.svg EFT Multiband

A list of Technical Setup Files (TSF files) will be displayed. The test engineer can select one of these TSF files to load all parameters from a previously defined emission test or press cancel to define a new emission test.

After the TSF file has been selected, the emission configuration window will appear.

When a TSF file is loaded, all test parameters will be already configured and pressing the start button on the right side of the screen can start the test.

When a new TSF file is loaded (by pressing New in the TSF selection window) all parameters will be at zero and can be configured by the operator.

Surge testing[edit]

Single band[edit]

The picture below shows the Surge configuration screen. The operator has to select cable to be tested (1 or 3 phase / DC / IO). The cable under test is part of the EUT so it needs to be configured in the EUT window under cables. Furthermore the operator has to configure the test level, polarity, phase and the internal resistor and capacitor of the generator. The measurement results can be recorded in the right side of the screen. For each injection mode, the operator can select pass or fail and make notes in the “notes” field. All configurations (except for the test results) can be stored in a TSF file.

Pulsed Immunity Surge Test Setup Window.png

ScreenElementDescription.svg Cable under test Selection of cable on which the test is performed. The cable is created in the cable section in the EUT window.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Pulse shape
ScreenElementDescription.svg Open circuit duration The duration of the open circuit applied to the cable.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Open circuit rise time The rise time of the open circuit applied to the cable.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Short circuit duration The duration of the short circuit applied to the cable.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Short circuit rise time The rise time of the short circuit applied to the cable.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Performance criteria window
ScreenElementDescription.svg Performance criteria according to the product standard In the Performance criteria according to the product standard window the performance criteria according to the standard can be written down.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Performance criteria as described by the customer In the Performance criteria as described by the customer window the performance criteria as described by the customer can be written down.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Test site
ScreenElementDescription.svg Test equipment In the test site window the test engineer can select which equipment list will be used during this test.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Test engineer In the test engineer window, the test engineer can select their own name. The test engineer name will be stored by the test results.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Equipment icon By clicking on the equipment icon, the equipment list can be viewed and edited.

Multi band[edit]

PI SURGE MB CONFIGURATION.png

The picture below shows the Surge Multiband configuration screen. The operator must select the cable to be tested (AC / DC / IO), which is part of the EUT configuration under cables. The window allows configuration of voltage level, polarity, coupling network, and phase angles. Measurement results can be recorded on the right side of the screen. For each injection mode, the operator can select Pass or Fail and add remarks in the notes field. All configurations (except for test results) can be saved in a TSF file.

ScreenElementDescription.svg Cable under test Selection of the cable on which the Surge test is performed. The cable is created in the EUT window under Cables.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Repeat count Defines how many times the complete Surge test configuration is executed.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Sequence list Overview of all Surge test sequences to be executed.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Voltage test level Specifies the voltage amplitude for the surge pulse.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Polarity Defines whether the surge polarity is positive, negative, or toggling.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Ri / Ci Defines the internal resistance and capacitance values of the coupling network.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Phase angle Specifies the mains phase angle(s) at which the surge is applied (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, or Random).
ScreenElementDescription.svg Coupling device configuration Shows the coupling device setup (e.g. internal or external).
ScreenElementDescription.svg Line Shows the selected coupling device and is used to opens the Coupling Line Configuration dialog where the operator defines which coupling lines are used for the Surge test.

The operator can select one or more combinations, depending on the test standard requirements. Each selected line is tested sequentially; RadiMation automatically creates individual surge injections for each configuration. Selecting multiple lines ensures all required coupling paths are tested without manual re-configuration between runs. If no line is selected, RadiMation prompts the user to select at least one path before the test can start. When multiple coupling paths are selected, RadiMation automatically performs a separate test for each selection in sequence. At least one coupling line must be selected before the test can start.

Surge-Coupling-Configuration.png

ScreenElementDescription.svg Add / Duplicate / Remove Buttons to add, copy, or delete sequences from the list.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Sequence configuration Defines the Surge test settings for the selected sequence.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Ri Internal resistance of the coupling network.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Ci Internal capacitance of the coupling network.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Voltage test level Sets the surge voltage amplitude.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Polarity Selects the polarity of the surge pulse.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Phase angle Defines the phase(s) of the mains voltage at which the surge is triggered.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Line Opens the Coupling Line Configuration dialog to select the test lines.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Sequence timing Defines timing values for surge generation.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Pulse repetition time Time interval between two consecutive surges.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Pulse count Number of surges per test sequence.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Repeat count Number of times the sequence is repeated.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Pulse shape Displays a graphical representation of the 1.2/50 µs surge waveform showing rise and decay times.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Test Equipment Shows the selected test system for the Surge test. The configuration button opens the equipment setup dialog.
ScreenElementDescription.svg Test results Displays the test status (Not tested, Pass, or Fail) and provides a note field for operator comments or observations.

Starting an Surge test[edit]

Loading a TSF file[edit]

To start a Surge test, an EUT file must be defined first. From the EUT file, select

   Menu.svg Tests
      Menu.svg Pulsed immunity
         Menu.svg Surge Multiband

A list of Technical Setup Files (TSF files) will be displayed. The test engineer can select one of these TSF files to load all parameters from a previously defined emission test or press cancel to define a new emission test.

After the TSF file has been selected, the emission configuration window will appear.

When a TSF file is loaded, all test parameters will be already configured and pressing the start button on the right side of the screen will start the test.

When a new TSF file is loaded (by pressing New in the TSF selection window) all parameters will be at zero and can be configured by the operator.